在泰国设立公司
关于注册企业您需要了解的一切
Registering a company in Thailand is a multi-step process handled primarily through the Department of Business Development (DBD), which operates under the Ministry of Commerce. The standard procedure involves reserving a unique company name, preparing and filing the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, convening a statutory organizational meeting, and submitting the complete registration dossier to the DBD. Once the company registration certificate is issued, you must obtain a corporate Tax Identification Number (TIN) from the Revenue Department and, if applicable, register for Value Added Tax (VAT).
Choosing the right company structure is one of the most important decisions you will make. A Thai Limited Company is by far the most popular choice for foreign entrepreneurs because it provides limited liability protection for shareholders and can be 100% foreign-owned in many sectors. Alternatives include a Sole Proprietorship (restricted to Thai nationals), Ordinary and Limited Partnerships, and a Representative Office (which cannot generate revenue in Thailand). For businesses in restricted sectors under the Foreign Business Act, BOI promotion or a Foreign Business License may unlock 100% foreign ownership.
Cost Overview
Total setup costs for a Thai Limited Company typically range from 25,000 to 50,000 THB in professional legal and agency fees. Government registration fees are calculated at 5,500 THB per 1 million THB of registered capital, with a minimum fee of 5,500 THB and a maximum of 250,000 THB. Additional costs include company seal fabrication (around 500 THB), certified true copies of documents, and bank account opening deposits. If your business requires BOI promotion, budget an additional 20,000-100,000 THB for application preparation and legal advisory.
时间表
The full registration process for a standard Thai Limited Company typically takes 7 to 14 business days, assuming all documents are in order. Name reservation with the DBD takes 1-2 business days, preparation and filing of incorporation documents takes 3-5 business days, and tax registration with the Revenue Department takes an additional 1-3 business days. BOI promotion applications are a separate process that can take 3-6 months depending on the complexity of the project and the incentive tier requested.
公司类型
独资企业
最简单的形式，由一人拥有。易于设立但承担无限个人责任。不推荐风险较大的企业。
合伙企业
两个或多个合伙人。可以注册为普通合伙或有限合伙。合伙人对合伙企业债务承担连带责任。
有限公司
外资企业最常见的结构。独立法人实体，股东承担有限责任。可100%外资持有。
代表处
不能在泰国产生收入。仅限于营销、采购和协调活动。需要BOI或其他批准。
设立泰国有限公司
1
预留公司名称
向商业发展部提交名称预留申请。不得与现有公司相同或相似。
2
准备文件
起草组织大纲、公司章程和股东协议。
3
在DBD注册
提交注册文件并缴纳注册费。获取公司注册证书。
4
税务登记
获取税务识别号（TIN），如果年收入超过1.8M THB则注册增值税。
5
开立银行账户
凭公司文件和董事身份证明开立企业银行账户。
6
注册后事项
登记社会保障，如需要则申请工作许可，并遵守后续要求。
最低资本
大多数企业没有最低资本要求。但是，如果申请工作许可，通常需要每名外籍员工至少2M THB的资本。
董事要求
至少一名任何国籍的董事。董事必须年满20岁且未被宣告破产。董事无居住要求。
股东要求
至少需要3名股东。外国人可以持有100%的股份，除非业务属于需要泰国多数股权的限制类别。
费用与时间表
典型费用
- 公司注册：5,000-10,000 THB
- 律师/代理费：15,000-50,000 THB
- 税务登记：免费
- 银行账户：免费（因银行而异）
时间表
- 名称预留：1-2天
- 公司注册：3-5天
- 税务登记：1-3天
- 总计：简单公司1-2周
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